Oni (鬼)
Oni are a class of ghosts/demons that are more broadly known as Yokai (妖怪). Although many variations exists, oni can often be identified by their near-human form, horned or occasionally beaked faces, sharp teeth, and three-fingered or clawed hands. In art, oni are frequently depicted wearing tiger-skin loincloths and carrying iron rods or clubs. While an oni's temperment may range from innocently mischievous to murderous, they are generally understood to be dangerous and/or frightening creatures (Foster 2015:117-119; Walley and the University of Oregon 2019). A wide variety of oni and other yokai can be seen in this digital exhibition by the University of Oregon.
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