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Drought and Moisture Availability and Recent Western Spruce Budworm Outbreaks in the Western United States

Citation

Xu, Bingbing. (2018-12). Drought and Moisture Availability and Recent Western Spruce Budworm Outbreaks in the Western United States. Theses and Dissertations Collection, University of Idaho Library Digital Collections. https://www.lib.uidaho.edu/digital/etd/items/xu_idaho_0089n_11492.html

Title:
Drought and Moisture Availability and Recent Western Spruce Budworm Outbreaks in the Western United States
Author:
Xu, Bingbing
ORCID:
0000-0002-0147-2590
Date:
2018-12
Keywords:
aerial detection survey defoliation moisture availability Western spruce budworm
Program:
Environmental Science
Subject Category:
Environmental science
Abstract:

Western spruce budworm is a common defoliating insect that caused extensive damage to a number of tree species across the western United States. Outbreaks of WSBW have been linked to drought stress of host trees in some studies, yet other studies have yet to use aerial detection survey and growth rate of an insect population to study the effect of drought in the Western US. This study compared seasonal drought stress metrics (Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and climatic water deficit (CWD)) in multiple locations of WSBW outbreaks in the western US during 1997-2015 identified from aerial detection surveys. Superposed epoch analysis and insect population growth rates as represented by tree defoliation area change were assessed to quantify the drought condition associated with initiation and continuation of outbreaks. We found that initiation of outbreaks was associated with a short period of drought before initiation in the northwestern US. This study also indicated that the budworm outbreaks of southwestern US are less associated with drought. For the continuation stage, this study indicated that other non-climate factors might be influenced by non-climate factors. Improved understanding of the role of drought given future climate change will lead to improved predictions and management of future outbreaks of WSBW.

Description:
masters, M.S., Environmental Science -- University of Idaho - College of Graduate Studies, 2018-12
Major Professor:
Hicke, Jeffery A
Committee:
Abatzoglou, John; Vierling, Lee
Defense Date:
2018-12
Identifier:
Xu_idaho_0089N_11492
Type:
Text
Format Original:
PDF
Format:
application/pdf

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