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Symbionts of Woody Plants in the Pacific Northwest

Citation

Fraser, Shannon J.. (2016). Symbionts of Woody Plants in the Pacific Northwest. Theses and Dissertations Collection, University of Idaho Library Digital Collections. https://www.lib.uidaho.edu/digital/etd/items/fraser_idaho_0089n_10923.html

Title:
Symbionts of Woody Plants in the Pacific Northwest
Author:
Fraser, Shannon J.
Date:
2016
Keywords:
Community Endophytes Lichen Pathogens Poplar
Program:
Natural Resources
Subject Category:
Ecology; Pathology; Forestry
Abstract:

Microorganisms form endosymbiotic relationships with hosts. Better understanding of fungal microbial communities is important to science as these microorganisms affect larger ecosystems. This thesis explores fungal symbionts in woody trees, mainly black cottonwood, in the Pacific Northwest.

In the first chapter, we report a lichen Xanthoria parietina in Idaho for the first time. Non-native lichens have the ability to decrease native lichen diversity through displacement of local species. This coastal lichen has is now found in inland cities but is restricted to urban areas.

Next, we found the causal agent of an unknown leaf blight along the Yakima River, Washington. With multiple surveys and greenhouse assays, we see causal agent is an endophyte that may cause disease only under stress.

Lastly, we clarify the ambiguity of functional roles of endophytes in multiple hosts. Sampling shows multiple incidences of endophytes as pathogens in other hosts and a greenhouse assay confirms this.

Description:
masters, M.S., Natural Resources -- University of Idaho - College of Graduate Studies, 2016
Major Professor:
Newcombe, George
Committee:
McLaughlin, Blair; Busby, Posy E
Defense Date:
2016
Identifier:
Fraser_idaho_0089N_10923
Type:
Text
Format Original:
PDF
Format:
application/pdf

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